What Are Themes in Literature?
A theme is the central idea, message, or underlying issue that a writer explores in a literary work. Themes reflect the author’s views about society, human nature, or life in general.
In drama and prose, themes are revealed through characters, their actions, conflicts, setting, and dialogue.
In The Samaritan by John Lara, the playwright uses different characters and events to present key social, political, and environmental issues affecting modern society.
Themes in The Samaritan Act 1 Scene 1
1. Theme of Climate Change
Climate change is a major concern in the play. The weather has become unpredictable—it rains only once a year, and the harsh conditions cannot support plant or animal life. As a result, most vegetation and wildlife have died (Pg. 6).
This theme highlights humanity’s failure to protect the environment.
2. Theme of Technology
Technology is shown as both a solution and a threat. Alvita and Montano have developed a mobile system to ensure fair distribution of resources (Pg. 10). There’s also mention of technology that cleans the air of carbon emissions (Pg. 9).
Additionally, intelligent robots have replaced professionals like judges and police officers, showing both advancement and loss of human roles.
3. Theme of Unemployment
Despite high education levels, many young people are jobless. Alvita, who works as a cobbler, considers herself lucky because most of her peers are idle in the streets and villages (Pg. 5).
The playwright portrays a future where education no longer guarantees employment.
4. Theme of Education
Sagrada Secondary School, where some characters are based, represents the theme of education. It is a place where learning and intellectual development take place, symbolizing hope for a better future.
5. Theme of Corruption
Corruption is deeply rooted in the system. Law enforcers and judges serve only those who bribe them (Pg. 7).
This theme exposes moral decay and lack of justice in the society portrayed in the play.
Summary
In The Samaritan Act 1 Scene 1, John Lara uses themes like climate change, technology, unemployment, education, and corruption to mirror real-world challenges.
Through dialogue and character interactions, he invites readers to reflect on the kind of future humanity is creating.